Density of perchloric acid, HClO4(aq)
Table 1. Estimated values of absolute density (g/cm3) of aqueous
perchloric acid solutions {HClO4 + H2O) as function of electrolyte
molality m and temperature T (at pressure p = 1 bar). Values in the table are consistent with the
density of pure water calculated with the IAPWS-95 equation of state.
|
ρ /g·cm−3 |
|---|
| m /mol·kg(H2O)−1 |
T = 10.0 °C |
T = 25.0 °C |
T = 40.0 °C |
T = 55.0 °C |
T = 70.0 °C |
T = 85.0 °C |
|---|
| 0.1 |
1.00558 |
1.00264 |
0.99761 |
0.99095 |
0.98292 |
0.97371 |
| 0.2 |
1.01136 |
1.00816 |
1.00294 |
0.99612 |
0.98799 |
0.97871 |
| 0.3 |
1.01707 |
1.01363 |
1.00821 |
1.00125 |
0.99300 |
0.98365 |
| 0.4 |
1.02271 |
1.01904 |
1.01343 |
1.00632 |
0.99797 |
0.98854 |
| 0.5 |
1.02829 |
1.02440 |
1.01860 |
1.01134 |
1.00288 |
0.99339 |
| 0.6 |
1.03381 |
1.02971 |
1.02373 |
1.01631 |
1.00776 |
0.99820 |
| 0.7 |
1.03929 |
1.03498 |
1.02882 |
1.02127 |
1.01260 |
1.00298 |
| 0.8 |
1.04471 |
1.04021 |
1.03387 |
1.02618 |
1.01741 |
1.00772 |
| 0.9 |
1.05009 |
1.04539 |
1.03888 |
1.03105 |
1.02218 |
1.01243 |
| 1.0 |
1.05542 |
1.05053 |
1.04385 |
1.03589 |
1.02692 |
1.01711 |
| 1.2 |
1.06596 |
1.06072 |
1.05369 |
1.04545 |
1.03630 |
1.02639 |
| 1.4 |
1.07634 |
1.07071 |
1.06338 |
1.05489 |
1.04556 |
1.03556 |
| 1.6 |
1.08656 |
1.08058 |
1.07293 |
1.06420 |
1.05471 |
1.04463 |
| 1.8 |
1.09663 |
1.09030 |
1.08235 |
1.07339 |
1.06374 |
1.05359 |
| 2.0 |
1.10656 |
1.09988 |
1.09164 |
1.08246 |
1.07266 |
1.06244 |
| 2.5 |
1.13077 |
1.12326 |
1.11433 |
1.10463 |
1.09450 |
1.08412 |
| 3.0 |
1.15417 |
1.14584 |
1.13628 |
1.12612 |
1.11567 |
1.10510 |
| 3.5 |
1.17679 |
1.16768 |
1.15755 |
1.14696 |
1.13618 |
1.12535 |
| 4.0 |
1.19865 |
1.18881 |
1.17816 |
1.16716 |
1.15601 |
1.14482 |
| 4.5 |
1.21978 |
1.20925 |
1.19815 |
1.18674 |
1.17514 |
1.16343 |
| 5.0 |
1.24019 |
1.22905 |
1.21754 |
1.20570 |
1.19356 |
1.18113 |
| 5.5 |
1.25990 |
1.24822 |
1.23635 |
1.22406 |
1.21123 |
1.19784 |
| 6.0 |
1.27890 |
1.26678 |
1.25460 |
1.24181 |
1.22814 |
1.21350 |
Questions and answers based on this table
- What is the density of 2.0 mol/kg HClO4
solution at 10.0 °C? 1.1066 g/cm3
- What is the molarity of 3.0 mol/kg HClO4
at 25.0 °C? 2.6415 mol/L