Density of hydrochloric acid, HCl(aq)
Table 1. Estimated values of absolute density (g/cm3) of aqueous
hydrochloric acid solutions {HCl + H2O) as function of electrolyte
molality m and temperature T (at pressure p = 1 bar). Values in the table are consistent with the
density of pure water calculated with the IAPWS-95 equation of state.
|
ρ /g·cm−3 |
|---|
| m /mol·kg(H2O)−1 |
T = 10.0 °C |
T = 25.0 °C |
T = 40.0 °C |
T = 55.0 °C |
T = 70.0 °C |
T = 85.0 °C |
|---|
| 0.1 |
1.00158 |
0.99886 |
0.99401 |
0.98749 |
0.97960 |
0.97049 |
| 0.2 |
1.00344 |
1.00063 |
0.99576 |
0.98925 |
0.98138 |
0.97233 |
| 0.3 |
1.00527 |
1.00239 |
0.99748 |
0.99098 |
0.98314 |
0.97414 |
| 0.4 |
1.00709 |
1.00412 |
0.99918 |
0.99269 |
0.98488 |
0.97593 |
| 0.5 |
1.00889 |
1.00583 |
1.00087 |
0.99438 |
0.98660 |
0.97770 |
| 0.6 |
1.01067 |
1.00753 |
1.00254 |
0.99603 |
0.98831 |
0.97945 |
| 0.7 |
1.01245 |
1.00922 |
1.00419 |
0.99771 |
0.98999 |
0.98118 |
| 0.8 |
1.01420 |
1.01089 |
1.00583 |
0.99935 |
0.99166 |
0.98289 |
| 0.9 |
1.01595 |
1.01255 |
1.00746 |
1.00098 |
0.99331 |
0.98458 |
| 1.0 |
1.01767 |
1.01420 |
1.00908 |
1.00260 |
0.99495 |
0.98626 |
| 1.2 |
1.02109 |
1.01748 |
1.01228 |
1.00580 |
0.99819 |
0.98956 |
| 1.4 |
1.02445 |
1.02068 |
1.01543 |
1.00895 |
1.00137 |
0.99280 |
| 1.6 |
1.02776 |
1.02385 |
1.01855 |
1.01205 |
1.00449 |
0.99598 |
| 1.8 |
1.03102 |
1.02699 |
1.02162 |
1.01510 |
1.00757 |
0.99909 |
| 2.0 |
1.03424 |
1.03008 |
1.02465 |
1.01812 |
1.01059 |
1.00215 |
| 2.5 |
1.04209 |
1.03765 |
1.03207 |
1.02547 |
1.01795 |
1.00957 |
| 3.0 |
1.04968 |
1.04500 |
1.03926 |
1.03258 |
1.02504 |
1.01669 |
| 3.5 |
1.05706 |
1.05213 |
1.04623 |
1.03946 |
1.03188 |
1.02355 |
| 4.0 |
1.06425 |
1.05905 |
1.05298 |
1.04610 |
1.03849 |
1.03020 |
| 4.5 |
1.07128 |
1.06578 |
1.05951 |
1.05252 |
1.04490 |
1.03668 |
| 5.0 |
1.07818 |
1.07232 |
1.06582 |
1.05873 |
1.05111 |
1.04301 |
| 5.5 |
1.08498 |
1.07868 |
1.07191 |
1.06472 |
1.05715 |
1.04924 |
| 6.0 |
1.09171 |
1.08485 |
1.07778 |
1.07050 |
1.06304 |
1.05540 |
Questions and answers based on this table
- What is the density of 2.0 mol/kg HCl
solution at 10.0 °C? 1.0342 g/cm3
- What is the molarity of 3.0 mol/kg HCl
at 25.0 °C? 2.8259 mol/L